An Expert guide to Editing (and How to Approach It)

Writing is a lengthy and demanding process that can be tough to master. As we discussed in our post about writer’s block, getting started is often one of the biggest challenges. Inspiration might spark the initial idea, but mapping out storylines, hooks, and overall structure—among many other things—are essential steps we’ll cover in future posts. Today, we’re focusing on what comes after the words are on the page: editing.

Editing is different from drafting—it’s where the real polish happens. While some editing can take place as you write, it’s usually more effective after the first full draft is complete. This post isn’t a step-by-step guide on when to edit, but rather how to tailor your editing approach to the needs of your project and maximize your results.

Types of Editing

Editing comes in various forms, each with a distinct purpose. Here’s a quick breakdown of four common types:

Proofreading
Proofreading focuses on catching formatting issues and grammatical errors. It’s broad and straightforward, best reserved for a finished draft to avoid interrupting your workflow.

Line Editing
Line editing sharpens the clarity and style of individual sentences. While it’s similar to proofreading, this method hones in on tone and flow. It’s wise to give your text a quick skim during the drafting process but save deeper line edits for later.

Copyediting
Copyediting ensures factual accuracy and consistency. Confirming dates and facts while writing can be helpful, but a thorough review at the end will make sure your sources and citations are flawless.

Structural Editing
Structural editing focuses on the big picture: does your work follow its outline? Does it flow logically? This type of editing is ongoing—starting with your initial outline, continuing through drafting, and wrapping up with a final review to confirm your message aligns with your goals.

Applying Editing Techniques

Each type of editing has its moment to shine, depending on your project’s genre, length, and purpose. Whether you’re crafting fiction, an essay, or a professional report, understanding these approaches will help you refine your work efficiently and effectively.

If you’re ready to elevate your writing, The WriteLight Group’s publishing services can provide the expert editing, formatting, and guidance you need. Let us help you bring your work to life!

Written by Jared

Written by Jared

WriteLight Blog Contributor

Jared has more than half a decade’s experience in writing, editing, English tutoring, Writing Center operations, creating writing and editing guides, and tutoring English as a Second Language. Visit our Meet the Team page for his full biography.

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